What Size Bike Do I Need?

"What bike size do I need?" is a common question for people getting into biking. It doesn't matter if you own a mountain bike, a gravel bike, a road bike, or even a hybrid bike. Choosing the right bike size is essential for comfortable and safe cycling. It can be confusing to know what size bike you need, with different bikes coming in various sizes and types. A bike that's too big can cause discomfort and lack of control, while a bike that's too small can lead to fatigue and inefficient pedaling. Hence, determining the right bike size is crucial to optimize your riding experience. In this article, Ridge & River hopes to cater to all your bike fitting needs. 

Measure Your Height and Inseam Length

The first thing to consider is your height, as it is a key determinant in determining the right bike size. So ask yourself, what size bike do I need for my height? In general, the taller you are, the larger the bike frame you'll require. For example, a person over six feet tall would need a larger bike frame than someone who is 5'5". If you are struggling to figure out what your height is, we've come up with a quick step-by-step guide that will help you out. The guide below will help you find the right bike size and bike fit.

1. To easily measure your height, start with your back against a wall or doorframe with your feet together. Ensure that you're standing straight and looking forward.
2. Then, have someone help you use a tape measure to determine the distance from the top of your head to the floor. This measurement will give you an accurate height measurement that you can compare with the manufacturer's bike size chart to find the right size bike for you.

Next, consider your inseam length, as it's another critical factor in determining the right bike size. This is the distance from your crotch to your foot, and it determines the ideal saddle height. A bike with the correct saddle height will allow for optimal leg extension, reducing fatigue and increasing efficiency while cycling. If you need to manually measure your leg inseam length, we've also come up with an easy guide to help you out. We hope the steps below will guide you in choosing the right bike size and bike fit. 

1. To measure your inseam length, start with your back against the wall, and place a book or another straight object between your legs, simulating the saddle of a bike.
2. Hold the book firmly against your crotch, and measure the distance from the floor to the top of the book. This measurement will give you your inseam length, which you can use to determine the correct saddle height and compare it with the manufacturer's bike size charts to find the perfect size for you.

It is essential to remember that bike fitting or bike sizing can vary between manufacturers, so make sure to consult the manufacturer's size charts to ensure that you're selecting the right size for your height and inseam length. Additionally, you can try out different bike sizes to find the right fit that provides optimal comfort and control.

The type of bike you choose is also an important factor in determining the right bike size. Mountain bikes, road bikes, and hybrid bikes, for example, have varying bike frame geometries and sizes to suit different riding styles. A mountain bike with a large frame will provide more control and stability on rough terrain, while a road bike with a smaller frame will offer speed and agility on smooth roads.

In addition to these factors, other considerations such as handlebar height and reach, and overall bike fit should also be taken into account. Bike accessories are factors one should not ignore when bike fitting. 

How Bikes are Measured

When selecting a bike, it's also essential to understand how bikes are measured to ensure that you find the right size. Bikes are typically measured using the seat tube length or the stand over height, depending on the type of bike.

The seat tube length is the most common measurement used for road bikes, mountain bikes, and hybrid bikes. It is the distance from the center of the bottom bracket to the top of the seat tube, where the saddle is inserted. This measurement is typically listed in centimeters or inches and is used to determine the frame size. Manufacturers often provide bike size charts that correlate the rider's height to the appropriate seat tube length.

The stand over height is used for mountain bikes and is the distance from the ground to the top of the top tube, where the rider would stand over the bike. Stand over height is essential because it determines how much clearance you have between the top tube and your inseam. This measurement is typically listed in inches and is used to determine the frame size. Manufacturers often provide size charts that correlate the rider's height to the appropriate stand over height.

In conclusion, choosing the right bike size is a crucial step in optimizing your cycling experience. By taking into account your height, inseam length, riding style, and other factors, you can find a bike that fits perfectly and provides maximum comfort, control, and efficiency.

Now that you've determined the bike size for your needs, we also want to make sure that all your bases are covered. Here is our list of biking essentials for beginners: 

• Helmet: A helmet is the most crucial safety gear you'll need when biking. It protects your head in case of an accident and is a legal requirement in many places. Ensure that the helmet fits correctly and is certified by safety organizations such as the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).
• Bike: A bike is, of course, the primary essential item. When choosing a bike, consider your budget, the type of riding you'll be doing, and your size. Ensure that the bike fits you correctly and is comfortable to ride.
• Water bottle: Staying hydrated is essential when biking, so having a water bottle with you is crucial. You can attach a water bottle holder to your bike or carry one with you in a backpack.
• Bike lock: You'll want to keep your bike secure when you're not riding it, so a bike lock is essential. Look for a sturdy lock that will deter thieves and secure your bike to an immovable object.
• Lights: If you plan to ride in low light or at night, you'll need lights for your bike. A white front light and a red rear light will make you more visible to drivers and other cyclists.
• Pump and spare tube: Flat tires are a common issue when biking, so having a pump and spare tube with you is essential. Ensure that you know how to change a tube before you head out on a ride.
• Clothing: Wear comfortable, moisture-wicking clothing that is appropriate for the weather. In colder weather, layering is key, and in warmer weather, wear breathable, light-colored clothing.
• Cycling gloves: Gloves can improve your grip on the handlebars and provide cushioning for your hands during long rides.

If you are on the lookout for bike accessories or you want to complete our bike essentials list, check us out at Ridge & River. We'd be more than happy to cater to your outdoor needs!